However, in North America the young are usually called kits, while the terms male and female are generally used for adults. Ī male European badger is a boar, a female is a sow, and a young badger is a cub. ![]() German Dachs, Dutch das, Norwegian svin toks Early Modern English dasse), probably from the PIE root *tek'- "to construct," so the badger would have been named after its digging of setts (tunnels) the Germanic term *þahsuz became taxus or taxō, - ōnis in Latin glosses, replacing mēlēs (" marten" or "badger"), and from these words the common Romance terms for the animal evolved ( Italian tasso, French taisson- blaireau is now more common- Catalan toixó, Spanish tejón, Portuguese texugo). Gaelic broc and Welsh broch, from Proto-Celtic *brokkos) meaning "grey". The less common name brock ( Old English: brocc), ( Scots: brock) is a Celtic loanword (cf. Similarly, a now archaic synonym was bauson 'badger' (1375), a variant of bausond 'striped, piebald', from Old French bausant, baucent 'id.'. ![]() The word "badger", originally applied to the European badger ( Meles meles), comes from earlier bageard (16th century), presumably referring to the white mark borne like a badge on its forehead. They weigh around 9–11 kg (20–24 lb), while some Eurasian badgers weigh around 18 kg (40 lb). Stink badgers are smaller still, and ferret-badgers are the smallest of all. The European badger is one of the largest the American badger, the hog badger, and the honey badger are generally a little smaller and lighter. They grow to around 90 cm (35 in) in length, including tail. They have black faces with distinctive white markings, grey bodies with a light-coloured stripe from head to tail, and dark legs with light-coloured underbellies. Their tails vary in length depending on species the stink badger has a very short tail, while the ferret-badger's tail can be 46–51 cm (18–20 in) long, depending on age. They have elongated, weasel-like heads with small ears. This in turn limits jaw movement to hinging open and shut, or sliding from side to side, but it does not hamper the twisting movement possible for the jaws of most mammals.īadgers have rather short, wide bodies, with short legs for digging. īadger mandibular condyles connect to long cavities in their skulls, which gives resistance to jaw dislocation and increases their bite grip strength. The two species of Asiatic stink badgers of the genus Mydaus were formerly included within Melinae (and thus Mustelidae), but more recent genetic evidence indicates these are actually members of the skunk family (Mephitidae). Badgers include the most basal mustelids the American badger is the most basal of all, followed successively by the ratel and the Melinae the estimated split dates are about 17.8, 15.5 and 14.8 million years ago, respectively. The fifteen species of mustelid badgers are grouped in four subfamilies: four species of Melinae (genera Meles and Arctonyx) including the European badger, five species of Helictidinae (genus Melogale) or ferret-badger, the honey badger or ratel Mellivorinae (genus Mellivora), and the American badger Taxideinae (genus Taxidea). ![]() ![]() All belong to the caniform suborder of carnivoran mammals. Badgers are a polyphyletic rather than a natural taxonomic grouping, being united by their squat bodies and adaptions for fossorial activity. Even if a judge dismisses the objection, an attorney must be careful as a jury may respond badly to such tactics.Bornean ferret-badger ( Melogale everetti)īadgers are short-legged omnivores in the family Mustelidae (which also includes the otters, wolverines, martens, minks, polecats, weasels, and ferrets). Badgering the witness often comes in the form of argumentative questions where the attorney asks the witness not about facts but to make conclusions from those facts.įor example, an attorney would be making an argumentative question if they asked: you yelling at that person means you must be very aggressive? A judge may or may not accept the objection and ask the attorney to move on. If an attorney begins repeatedly asking a witness about the same thing, asks many rudely phrased questions, becomes very loud, or other uses other unnecessary, distracting tactics, the opposing counsel will object, hoping the judge will find the tactics to be disruptive or in-conducive to eliciting facts from the witness. Badgering the witness is an objection that counsel can make during a cross-examination of a witness where opposing counsel becomes hostile or asks argumentative questions.
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